Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Espécie

Sorghum bicolor

Descritor

(L.) Moench

Género

Família

Ordem

Sub-classe

Commelinidae

Classe

Magnoliopsida

Sub-divisão

Magnoliophytina (Angiospermae)

Divisão

Spermatophyta

Tipo Fisionómico

Terófito

Distribuição Geral

Originário da África subsaariana (Chade, Etiópia, Gambia, Mali, Mauritânia, Níger, Sudão); subespontâneo nos dois hemisférios e naturalizado em países tropicais e subtropicais

Nome(s) comum

Milho-zaburro (Brasil)
Sorgo
Mapira (Moçambique)
Massambala (Angola)

Habitat/Ecologia

Cultivada
Ruderal

Sinonimias

Agrostis nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.
Andropogon besseri Kunth
Andropogon bicolor (L.) Roxb.
Andropogon compactus Brot.
Andropogon niger (Ard.) Kunth
Andropogon rubens Kunth, nom. nud.
Andropogon saccharatus (L.) Roxb., nom. illeg.
Andropogon saccharatus (Willd.) Roxb.
Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot.
Andropogon sorghum abyssinicus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum aegyptiacus Körn.
Andropogon sorghum aethiops Körn.
Andropogon sorghum agricolarum Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum albofuscus Körn.
Andropogon sorghum albus Alef.
Andropogon sorghum amphibolus Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum ankolib Hack.
Andropogon sorghum arabicus Körn.
Andropogon sorghum arduinii (J.F.Gmel.) Alef.
Andropogon sorghum baumannii Körn.
Andropogon sorghum bicarinatus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum bicolor (L.) Körn.
Andropogon sorghum burmanicus Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum cafer (Ard.) Körn.
Andropogon sorghum calcareus Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum campanus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum caudatus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum cernuus (Ard.) Körn.
Andropogon sorghum charisianus Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum coimbatoricus Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum compactus Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum corymbosus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum densissimus Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum dochna (Forssk.) C.Chr.
Andropogon sorghum durra (Forssk.) Hack.
Andropogon sorghum ehrenbergianus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum elegans Körn.
Andropogon sorghum eois Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum fulvus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum glaberrimus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum globosus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum hians Hook.f.
Andropogon sorghum hirsutus Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum hybridus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum intermedius Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum irungiformis Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum irungu Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum javanicus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum jucundus Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum kerstingianus Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum lasiorhachis Hack.
Andropogon sorghum leiostachyus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum leucospermus Körn.
Andropogon sorghum mediocris Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum melanospermus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum miliiformis Hack.
Andropogon sorghum neesii Körn.
Andropogon sorghum nervosus (Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hack.
Andropogon sorghum niger (Ard.) Alef.
Andropogon sorghum nitidus Chiov.
Andropogon sorghum obovatus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum ondongae Körn.
Andropogon sorghum ovatoellipticus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum ovulifer Hack.
Andropogon sorghum pallidus Chiov., nom. illeg.
Andropogon sorghum pulcher Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao
Andropogon sorghum roxburghii Hack.
Andropogon sorghum rubens Alef.
Andropogon sorghum rubrocernuus Körn.
Andropogon sorghum rufescens Hack.
Andropogon sorghum rugulosus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum saccharatus (L.) Alef.
Andropogon sorghum sativus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum schenkii Körn.
Andropogon sorghum schimperi Hack.
Andropogon sorghum schumannii Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum subglabrescens Hack.
Andropogon sorghum subglobosus Hack.
Andropogon sorghum submuticus Hack., nom. illeg.
Andropogon sorghum technicus Körn.
Andropogon sorghum usaramensis Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon sorghum usorum (Nees) Körn.
Andropogon sorghum vulgaris Hack., nom. superfl.
Andropogon sorghum wightii Hack.
Andropogon sorghum yemensis Körn.
Andropogon sorghum ziegleri Busse & Pilg.
Andropogon subglabrescens Steud.
Andropogon truchmenorum Walp.
Andropogon usorum Steud.
Andropogon vulgaris Raspail, nom. superfl.
Holcus albus Steud., nom. nud.
Holcus arduinii J.F.Gmel.
Holcus bicolor L.
Holcus cafer Ard.
Holcus caffrorum (Retz.) Thunb.
Holcus cernuus Ard.
Holcus compactus Lam.
Holcus dochna Forssk.
Holcus dora Mieg
Holcus duna J.F.Gmel., orth. var.
Holcus durra Forssk.
Holcus ferrugineus Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult., nom. nud.
Holcus niger Ard.
Holcus nigerrimus Ard., orth. var.
Holcus nigricans Steud., pro syn.
Holcus pyramidalis Steud., pro syn.
Holcus rubens Gaertn.
Holcus saccharatus L., nom. rej.
Holcus saccharatus technicus (Körn.) Farw.
Holcus sorghum L.
Holcus sorghum caffrorum (Retz.) L.H.Bailey
Holcus sorghum durra (Forssk.) L.H.Bailey
Holcus sorghum saccharatus (L.) L.H.Bailey
Holcus sorghum technicus (Körn.) L.H.Bailey
Milium bicolor (L.) Cav.
Milium compactum (Lam.) Cav.
Milium maximum Cav.
Milium nigricans Ruiz & Pav.
Milium sorghum (L.) Cav.
Milium sorgo Garsault, nom. nud.
Panicum caffrorum Retz.
Panicum frumentaceum Salisb., nom. superfl.
Panicum sacchariferum Salisb., nom. superfl.
Rhaphis sorghum (L.) Roberty
Sorghum abyssinicum (Hack.) Chiov., nom. illeg.
Sorghum album Roem. & Schult., pro syn.
Sorghum ankolib (Hack.) Stapf
Sorghum anomalum Desv.
Sorghum arduinii (J.F.Gmel.) J.Jacq.
Sorghum basiplicatum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum atropaniculatum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum eburneum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum jodolepis Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum leucolepis Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum microcarpum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum pallescens Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum paniculatellum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum pseudoanfetum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum rubellum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum rubrogeminum Chiov.
Sorghum basiplicatum subflavescens Chiov.
Sorghum basutorum Snowden
Sorghum bicolor arduinii (J.F.Gmel.) Snowden
Sorghum bicolor cafer (Körn.) Fosberg & Sachet
Sorghum bicolor caffrorum (Retz.) Mohlenbr.
Sorghum bicolor cernuum (Ard.) Ghi?a
Sorghum bicolor exaristatum Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum bicolor miliiforme (Hack.) Teplyak.
Sorghum bicolor obovatum (Hack.) Fosberg & Sachet
Sorghum bicolor picigutta Snowden
Sorghum bicolor rotundulum (Snowden) Fosberg & Sachet
Sorghum bicolor saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.
Sorghum bicolor sikkimense (Snowden) Teplyak.
Sorghum bicolor subglabrescens (Steud.) Fosberg & Sachet
Sorghum bicolor subglobosum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum bicolor technicum (Körn.) Stapf ex Holland
Sorghum caffrorum (Retz.) P.Beauv.
Sorghum caffrorum albofuscum (Körn.) Snowden
Sorghum caffrorum bicarinatum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum campanum Ten. & Guss.
Sorghum caudatum (Hack.) Stapf
Sorghum caudatum angolense (Rendle) Stapf
Sorghum caudatum aristatum Ivanjuk.
Sorghum caudatum coffeatum Ivanjuk.
Sorghum caudatum dicarpum Ivanjuk.
Sorghum caudatum purpureum Ivanjuk.
Sorghum centroplicatum Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum alborubrum Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum dubium Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum ellipsoideum Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum erythromelas Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum faregg Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum globosum Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum incertum Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum pallidocernuum Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum perlarium Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum pseudoneesii Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum sabderatense Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum subcarneum Chiov.
Sorghum centroplicatum tricolor Chiov.
Sorghum cernuum (Ard.) Host
Sorghum cernuum agricolarum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum cernuum globosum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum cernuum orbiculatum Snowden
Sorghum cernuum subcylindricum Snowden
Sorghum cernuum truchmenorum (Klokov) Snowden
Sorghum cernuum yemense (Körn.) Snowden
Sorghum chinense Jakusch., no Latin descr.
Sorghum commune P.Beauv., nom. nud.
Sorghum compactum Lag.
Sorghum conspicuum Snowden
Sorghum conspicuum orientale Snowden
Sorghum conspicuum usaramense Snowden
Sorghum coriaceum Snowden
Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden
Sorghum dochna atrum Snowden
Sorghum dochna burmanicum (C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum dochna corymbosum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum dochna formosum Snowden
Sorghum dochna irungu (C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum dochna melliferum Snowden
Sorghum dochna obovatum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum dochna pulchrum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum dochna technicum (Körn.) Snowden
Sorghum dochna wightii (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum dora (Mieg) Cuoco
Sorghum dulcicaule Snowden
Sorghum dulcicaule griseolilacinum Ivanjuk.
Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Trab.
Sorghum durra aegyptiacum (Körn.) Snowden
Sorghum durra coimbatoricum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum durra elongatum Snowden
Sorghum durra eois (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum durra fecundum Snowden
Sorghum durra fuscum Snowden
Sorghum durra javanicum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum durra maximum Snowden
Sorghum durra mediocre (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum durra rivulare Snowden
Sorghum elegans (Körn.) Snowden
Sorghum eplicatum Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum cereum Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum dichrolepis Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum erythrocarpum Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum fiorii Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum geminatum Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum hackelii Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum heterochromum Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum laxum Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum melanoleucum Chiov.
Sorghum eplicatum virescens Chiov.
Sorghum exsertum Snowden
Sorghum gambicum Snowden
Sorghum giganteum Edgew.
Sorghum glycychylum Pass.
Sorghum guineense Stapf
Sorghum halepense saccharatum (L.) Goiran
Sorghum japonicum (Hack.) Roshev.
Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf
Sorghum medioplicatum Chiov.
Sorghum melaleucum Stapf
Sorghum melanocarpum Huber
Sorghum mellitum Snowden
Sorghum membranaceum Chiov.
Sorghum membranaceum baldratianum Chiov.
Sorghum membranaceum ehrenbergianum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum membranaceum lateritium (Stapf) Snowden
Sorghum miliiforme (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum miliiforme rotundulum Snowden
Sorghum miliiforme sikkimense Snowden
Sorghum nankinense Huber
Sorghum nervosum Besser
Sorghum nervosum Chiov., orth. var.
Sorghum nigericum P.Vig., no Latin descr.
Sorghum nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Snowden
Sorghum nigricans angolense (Rendle) Snowden
Sorghum nigrum (Ard.) Roem. & Schult.
Sorghum notabile Snowden
Sorghum pallidum Chiov., nom. illeg.
Sorghum papyrascens Stapf
Sorghum papyrascens lateritium Stapf
Sorghum pyramidale Roem. & Schult., pro syn.
Sorghum rigidum Snowden
Sorghum rollii Chiov.
Sorghum roxburghii Stapf
Sorghum roxburghii farinosum Snowden
Sorghum roxburghii fulvum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum roxburghii hians (Hook.f.) Stapf
Sorghum roxburghii hirsutum (Busse & Pilg.) Snowden
Sorghum roxburghii jucundum (Busse & Pilg.) Snowden
Sorghum roxburghii mutabile Snowden
Sorghum roxburghii nanum Snowden
Sorghum roxburghii parvum Snowden
Sorghum roxburghii semiclausum Stapf, nom. superfl.
Sorghum rubens Willd., pro syn.
Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Moench
Sorghum saccharatum atrum (Snowden) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum bicolor (L.) Kerguélen
Sorghum saccharatum burmanicum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanj
Sorghum saccharatum corymbosum (Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum formosum (Snowden) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum giganteum Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum irungu (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum melliferum (Snowden) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum obovatum (Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum papyraceum Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum pulchrum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk
Sorghum saccharatum rubens (Kunth) Nees
Sorghum saccharatum technicum (Körn.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum saccharatum vulgare (Pers.) Kuntze
Sorghum saccharatum wightii (Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.
Sorghum sativum (Hack.) Trab.
Sorghum schimperi (Hack.) Chiov., nom. illeg.
Sorghum simulans Snowden
Sorghum sorghum (L.) H.Karst., nom. inval.
Sorghum splendidum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch.
Sorghum subglabrescens arabicum (Körn.) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens compactum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens irungiforme (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens latum Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens microcarpum (Chiov.) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens oviforme Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens pabulare Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens paniculatellum (Chiov.) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens rubidum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens rubrocernuum (Körn.) Snowden
Sorghum subglabrescens rugulosum (Hack.) Snowden
Sorghum tataricum Huber
Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Trab.
Sorghum truchmenorum K.Koch
Sorghum usorum Nees
Sorghum vulgare Pers., nom. superfl.
Sorghum vulgare angolense Rendle
Sorghum vulgare bicolor (L.) Maire & Weiller
Sorghum vulgare bicolor (L.) Pers.
Sorghum vulgare caffrorum (Retz.) F.T.Hubb. & Rehder
Sorghum vulgare cernuum (Ard.) Fiori & Paoli
Sorghum vulgare durra (Forssk.) F.T.Hubb. & Rehder
Sorghum vulgare nervosum (Besser ex Schult.) Forbes & Hemsl.
Sorghum vulgare nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Hill
Sorghum vulgare roxburghii (Hack.) Haines, nom. superfl.
Sorghum vulgare rubens (Gaertn.) Pers.
Sorghum vulgare saccharatum (L.) Boerl.
Sorghum vulgare technicum (Körn.) Jáv.

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